The Boy Scouts of America will welcome transgender children, the group announced Monday, in a dramatic departure from its traditional stand.
Chief executive Michael Surbaugh
said the group will now allow individuals to enroll based on the gender
with which they identify, ending a more than century-old policy of
using the gender on their birth certificate.
"We realized that referring to birth certificates as the reference point is no longer sufficient," he said in a statement.
"Communities
and state laws are now interpreting gender identity differently. And
these new laws vary widely from state to state."
Zach Wahls, co-founder of the advocacy group Scouts for Equality, hailed the "historic" step.
"We are incredibly proud of Joe Maldonado --
the transgender boy from New Jersey whose expulsion last year ignited
this controversy -- and his mother Kristie for their courage in doing
what they knew was right," Wahls said in a statement.
"We are also proud of the Boy Scouts for deciding to do the right thing."
The move marked a major shift for the Boy Scouts, which ended a ban on gay scouts in 2013.
Two
years later, it officially scrapped a decades-old ban on gay troop
leaders, a historic but controversial decision after years of legal
wrangling and internal strife.
One of the
country's largest youth groups, the Boy Scouts counts nearly 2.3 million
members and around a million adult volunteers.
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