The House of Representatives has urged the military to desist from destroying illegal refineries in the country and adopt a global and a more standard system of dealing with it.
The lawmakers made the call on Wednesday at Plenary after adopting a motion by Rep. Chidi Wihioka (Rivers-APC) on the need to address the menace of hazardous soot causing panic in Port Harcourt.
In the motion, Wihioka said that burning of the illegal refineries was partly responsible for the soot challenge.
He
explained that soot was fine particles composed mainly of carbon
produced by incomplete combustion of oil, wood and other fuels.
He said it consisted of acid rain, metals, soil, dust, and was causing serious panic among residents of Port Harcourt.
According to the lawmaker, it makes the people sneeze and cough out black substance after inhaling the soot.
Wihioka
said that the presence of the soot was noticeable on spread clothes,
parked cars, water stored in drums and when a white handkerchief was
used to whip one’s face or to sneeze.
He
said that if the soot entered the bloodstream of an individual, it could
cause a wide array of health challenges, especially respiratory issues
like shortness of breath, bronchitis, asthma, stroke, heart attack and
cancer.
In his contribution, Deputy Speaker of the House, Mr Yussuf Lasun, said that burning illegal refineries was not a solution to the problems in the coastal areas.
Lasun
said that no Nigerian had complained that the petrol, kerosene, diesel
and other products from the illegal refineries were inferior to the
imported products.
He said that it was
high time government sat with the operators of the illegal refineries to
develop modalities for standardising them.
According
to him, if the technology is developed, local companies could
independently take over the oil sector without depending on foreigners.
Lasun said that a country could develop either through agriculture, technology transfer “or development of local technology’’.
After
the debate and adoption of the motion, the legislators urged the
Federal Ministry of Environment and the Federal Ministry of Health to
constitute an emergency team of experts to identify the source of the
soot and propose remedy.
They asked the
ministries to create awareness on the effect of the soot, adding that
the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) should offer first aid
measures to the people.
In his ruling, the Speaker of the House, Mr Yakubu Dogara,
mandated the Committees on Environment and Habitat and Healthcare
Services to ensure compliance and report back within four weeks.
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